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Baad (practice)
''Baad'' is a traditional practice of settling disputes in Pakistan and Afghanistan among Pashtun tribes〔("Brutalized Pashtun Girl Has Nose and Ears Cut Off By Her Taliban Husband" ), wn.com, 13 February 2011〕 in which a young virgin girl from the culprit's family is traded to settle a dispute for her older relatives. This may involve being used as payment for a financial dispute or as a means to avoid larger or longer-lasting arguments and grudges.〔Institute for War and Peace Reporting, Pakistani and Afghan Girls Suffer for Sins of Male Relatives, 26 March 2009, ARR No. 317, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49dc4b201c.html (5 December 2010 ).〕 A famous example is Bibi Aisha, who was subsequently mutilated when she fled the abuse that girls sometimes suffer from their new families under ''baad''. The practice has no legal or religious basis and is an ancient tradition that is widely accepted among Pashtun tribes.〔
==Description==
Ba'ad is a tradition in Afghanistan in which young virgin girls are used as a means to settle conflicts by her older relatives, typically committed by men in her immediate or joint family.〔Alissa Rubin, (For Punishment of Elder’s Misdeeds, Afghan Girl Pays the Price ), New York Times, February 16, 2012〕
When a man steals, kills, rapes, or is suspected of having an illicit affair, a council of elders called ''jirga'' decides the punishment.〔(Afghanistan: Stop Women Being Given as Compensation ), Human Rights Watch (March 8, 2011)〕 The punishment for small crimes is a fine in the form of a few sheep or a cow. Standard penalty for a serious crime is for the offender's family to part with a virgin girl, between 4 and 14 years old, who is given to the victim's family. In theory, the girl is given in forced marriage to a man in the victim's family. In practice, often the girl given in Ba'ad is little more than a slave; she can be beaten or mistreated, or even killed. The practice of Ba'ad is a source of domestic violence in Afghanistan.〔〔
''Baad'' is sometimes called ''Baadi'' in Pashto, a common practice in southern Afghanistan, in which a girl or woman is given to another family to settle a dispute between households or to serve as restitution for a crime or debt.〔United Nations (2013), Terminology, (Baad )〕 The practice of ''Baad'' has no islamic basis and is haram same as forced marriage "A non-virgin woman may not be married without her command, and a virgin may not be married without her permission; and it is permission enough for her to remain silent (because of her natural shyness)." (Muslim & Others ) .〔United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (2009), (Justice for Children in Conflict with the Law ), pp. 50, 358-361〕
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